Technical document

    Summary of key design Points for Precision Injection Molded Parts

    2025-07-24 09:40:34 Precision Injection Molded Parts

    1. Mold Opening Direction and Parting Line

    Plan the mold opening direction to align with ribs, buckles, and protrusions, reducing core-pulling mechanisms. Position the 

    parting line to avoid visible marks on cosmetic surfaces, as seen in electronic device casings where strategic line placement 

    enhances aesthetics.

    2. Draft Angle

    Smooth surfaces: ≥0.5°

    Fine textures: ≥1°

    Coarse textures: ≥1.5°

    For deep cavities, use smaller external draft than internal to ensure uniform wall thickness and structural stability, critical for 

    phone cases.

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    3. Wall Thickness

    Maintain 0.5-4mm thickness; exceeding 4mm risks shrinkage. Ensure uniformity—abnormalities caused 15% porosity in appliance 

    housings, reduced to <5% after optimization. Use gradual transitions for thickness changes.

    4. Rib Design

    Thickness: <1/3 of wall thickness to prevent sink marks

    Draft: ≥1.5°

    Automotive interiors use optimized ribs to boost rigidity without increasing weight or cost.

    5. Fillets and Holes

    Prefer circular shapes

    Align axis with mold opening direction

    Long-diameter ratio >2 requires draft

    Blind holes: ratio ≤4

    Edge distance > hole diameter (critical for electronic connectors)

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    6. Core-Pulling/Slider Avoidance

    Minimize core-pulling to reduce mold costs and defects. Simplify structures by aligning holes/ribs with mold opening direction, as 

    in toy components.

    7. Precision and Deformation Control

    Rigid structures (avoid flat panels)

    Flanges, concave-convex features, and ribs

    Tablet casings achieve minimal warpage through such designs.

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    8. Welding and Snap Fit

    Multiple snaps extend service life

    Control tolerances strictly

    Reserve modification space

    Common in electronics for easy assembly/disassembly.

    In summary, precision injection part design demands holistic consideration of structure, materials, and manufacturing, with 

    continuous optimization to meet market needs.

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