Technical document

    What are the common plastic materials

    2025-03-07 09:09:33 plastic materials
    I. General-purpose Plastics (accounting for approximately 80% of the production volume)


    PE (Polyethylene)


    • LDPE (Low-density Polyethylene): Packaging films, plastic bags, thin films, adhesive bags, wire insulation layers

    • HDPE (High-density Polyethylene): Bottles, cans, pipes, containers, tubes, toys

    • LLDPE (Linear Low-density Polyethylene): Stretch films, thin films, packaging materials

    • UHMWPE (Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene): Bulletproof materials, artificial joints


    PP (Polypropylene)


    • Homopolymer PP: Food containers, tableware, fibers

    • Copolymer PP: Automobile parts

    • PP-R (Random Copolymer Polypropylene): Cold and hot water pipes


    PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)


    • Rigid PVC: Profiles, pipes, doors and windows

    • Flexible PVC: Cable sheaths, wires, artificial leather


    PS (Polystyrene)


    • GPPS (General-purpose Polystyrene): Daily necessities, toys

    • HIPS (High Impact Polystyrene): Electrical appliance casings

    • EPS (Expanded Polystyrene): Thermal insulation materials


    PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate): Beverage bottles, fibers, films


    II. Engineering Plastics (for high-performance applications)


    Five Major Engineering Plastics


    • PA (Polyamide / Nylon): PA6, PA66, PA11, PA12: Nylon products, gears, bearings, fibers

    • PC (Polycarbonate): Bulletproof glass, electronic components, optical discs, aerospace parts

    • POM (Polyoxymethylene / Acetal): Precision gears, bearings, precision mechanical parts

    • PBT (Polybutylene Terephthalate): Electronic connectors, automobile parts

    • PPO/PPE (Polyphenylene Oxide): High-temperature components, electrical insulation materials


    Special Engineering Plastics


    • PEEK (Polyetheretherketone): Aerospace parts, medical implants

    • PPS (Polyphenylene Sulfide): Corrosion-resistant pump bodies

    • PI (Polyimide): Flexible circuit boards, high-temperature bearings, aerospace components

    • LCP (Liquid Crystal Polymer): Micro electronic components, electronic components, precision gears

    • PSU (Polysulfone): Medical devices, medical equipment, components in high-temperature environments

    • PES (Polyethersulfone): Medical equipment, components in high-temperature environments, dialysis membrane materials


    III. Thermosetting Plastics (cannot be reprocessed)


    • EP (Epoxy Resin): Composite materials, adhesives

    • PF (Phenolic Resin / Bakelite): Electrical insulation parts, adhesives

    • UP (Unsaturated Polyester): Fiberglass reinforced plastics, handicrafts

    • PU (Polyurethane): Foams, elastomers

    • MF (Melamine Formaldehyde Resin): Tableware


    IV. Biobased / Degradable Plastics


    • PLA (Polylactic Acid): 3D printing materials, degradable packaging materials

    • PHA (Polyhydroxyalkanoate): Medical sutures, biobased plastics

    • Starch-based Plastics: Disposable tableware

    • PBS (Polybutylene Succinate): Agricultural mulch films

    • PCL (Polycaprolactone): Drug sustained-release carriers


    V. Functionally Modified Plastics


    • Conductive Plastics: Added with carbon fibers / metal powders

    • Flame-retardant Plastics: Added with brominated / phosphorus-based flame retardants

    • Reinforced Plastics: Reinforced with glass fibers / carbon fibers

    • Optical-grade Plastics: PMMA (Polymethyl Methacrylate / Acrylic), COC

    • Abrasion-resistant Plastics: Modified with PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene / Teflon)


    VI. Special Synthetic Resins


    Fluoroplastic Family


    • PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene / Teflon): Non-stick coatings, corrosion-resistant components, non-stick pan coatings
    • PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride): Lithium battery separators
    • FEP: Wire insulation layers, chemical equipment
    • ETFE: Wire insulation layers, chemical equipment
    • SI (Silicone Resin): High-temperature sealing materials
    • PAR (Polyarylate): Optical lenses
    • PES (Polyethersulfone): Dialysis membrane materials
    • PNB (Polynorbornene): High-frequency circuit boards


    VII. Plastic Alloys (blended systems)


    • PC/ABS: Electronic device casings

    • PP/EPDM: Automobile bumpers

    • PA/PPO: Oil-resistant components

    • PBT/PET: Textile machinery parts

    • PVC/ABS: Building material profiles


    VIII. Emerging Polymer Materials


    • Self-healing Plastics: Microcapsule technology

    • Shape-memory Plastics: Smart textiles

    • Nanocomposite Plastics: High-barrier packaging

    • Graphene-reinforced Plastics: Superconducting materials

    • 3D Printing Special Materials: Photosensitive resins

    injection mould

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